When in a heads-up game, it’s essential to understand how to play poker in the big blind and button positions. Knowing when to bet aggressively, when to fold, and when to bluff can make all the difference between winning or losing a session.
In this scenario, the two remaining players are pitted against each other in a battle of wits and nerves, where every move they make can either lead them to victory or seal their fate. In particular, the big blind and button positions are spots in heads-up play that can greatly affect the game’s outcome. This article will explore some effective ways to play poker heads-up for players to adopt in the big blind or button positions.

Heads-up in No-Limit Holdem
The arrangement of the blinds and button in heads-up poker is as follows: The button player posts the small blind, while the other player posts the big blind. After the flop, the player who posted the big blind will act first, while the player who posted the small blind (the button in this case) will remain in their position.
The positions of the blinds and button will then switch for the next hand, with the previous big blind becoming the new small blind and button.
Heads-up poker differs from 6max or full ring tables in that the player on the button acts first before and last after the flop. This means that players on the button in heads-up play can expect to play more hands compared to players in other games.
As the player on the button in heads-up play, you have already invested half of the blind and can raise to 3 big blinds (bb) total, giving you a chance to win the pot immediately. Winning the pot, even just the blinds, with a random hand is a significant result in poker.
Pre-flop Game Play
When playing poker in the big blind and button positions, it is important to know when to bet strongly, when to fold, and when to bluff. Before dealing with the cards, you should decide how to play these two positions.
Think about what your opponent might do wrong so that you can have a better chance of winning the session. If you think your opponent will likely raise with a weak hand, you should consider re-raising them and putting pressure on them. On the other hand, if your opponent has been raising too much pre-flop, you may want to fold to avoid unnecessarily giving away chips. You can also try some semi-bluffing here if you feel your opponent might fold.

Button
It is advisable to raise if you are on the button, although sometimes you may choose to limp a few hands or fold if you have the worst possible hand.
Against certain opponents, you may want to adjust your poker strategy by limping more often or playing more conservatively. For example, if you are up against a player who frequently has 3-bets, you may consider opening with smaller bets. While limping can be an option, it should generally be avoided as it does not give you a chance to win before the flop. Against an average player, your priority should be to raise most hands.
Generally, the standard raise on the button is 3 times the total bet before the flop, and you should aim to open with around 70% of your hands. Sticking to this opening strategy initially and then adapting your playstyle according to your opponent’s style as the poker game progresses is important.
Big Blind
When on the big blind, defend with a smaller range of poker hands than you would open on the button. Fold most mediocre hands and only call with semi-playable hands. For the very best hands in your range, you will 3-bet.
Your range on the big blind is usually around 35% to 45%, which includes your 3-bet range. Your 3-bet strategy depends on the opponent and what they will call you. If you have a lot of hands that dominate the button’s range, you can 3-bet more often.

Post-flop Game Play
Once the flop comes out, it’s time to make decisions based on the poker cards on the board and how your opponent is acting.
Big Blind
Various strategies can be employed when playing the big blinds in heads-up Holdem poker. One key tactic is to be aggressive, as having the larger stack size allows you to pressure your opponent and potentially force them into making mistakes.
In the big blind position, it is important to pay attention to your opponent’s betting habits so that you can make better decisions according to their tendencies. If your opponent is betting a lot, then it might be best for you to check and see if they’re bluffing or not. On the other hand, if your opponent is checking, this could indicate that they have a weak hand, allowing you to bet aggressively to take down the pot.
Button
In contrast, playing on the button is a more advantageous position. The button player can decide whether to make a continuation bet, check and see a free turn card, or make a delayed continuation bet on the turn.
Your goal here should be taking the pot pre-flop with a strong hand or making a big bet post-flop to try and win the pot. If you think your opponent is holding a weak hand, it might be worth betting aggressively to take down the pot. On the other hand, if they check and call frequently, this could indicate a strong hand, and it might be best for you to check and call to see what comes on the river.
Conclusion
Playing poker from the big blinds and button positions can be tricky, but with practice and the above strategies, you can make more informed decisions that will help you come ahead more often than not. Knowing when to bet aggressively, when to fold, and when to bluff can make all the difference between winning or losing a session, so pay close attention to your opponent’s betting habits to make the best decisions possible.